

Ensure the safety, reliability, and compliance of your bridges with certified bridge inspections by licensed structural engineers. At EMA Engineers, we offer comprehensive bridge assessments for public, private, and industrial infrastructure, delivering detailed reports that meet DOT, FHWA, and state standards.
A bridge inspection is a professional evaluation of a bridge’s physical and structural condition. It involves examining components like beams, decks, piers, abutments, joints, and foundations for:
Cracks or spalling
Corrosion or rust
Load-bearing damage
Foundation settlement
Impact or storm damage
Bridge inspections are required regularly by federal and state laws to ensure public safety and infrastructure integrity.
Performed on a regular schedule (typically every 2 years), following FHWA guidelines and NBIS requirements.
After extreme events like floods, earthquakes, collisions, or hurricanes.
For bridge piers and foundations submerged in water, performed using sonar, divers, or ROVs.
Inspection of critical components that would cause bridge failure if compromised.
Assessing the safe load-carrying capacity of bridges using modeling and structural analysis.


We evaluate all types of bridges, including:
Highway and road bridges
Railroad bridges
Pedestrian and cycling bridges
Industrial and private bridges
Temporary modular or construction bridges
Pre-inspection planning & access coordination
On-site structural observation and photo documentation
Use of drones, lift equipment, and NDT (non-destructive testing)
Engineering analysis and safety assessment
Comprehensive reporting and compliance documentation
📄 All reports are signed and sealed by licensed Professional Engineers (P.E.) and meet DOT or state transportation agency guidelines.
🏗️ 30+ years of structural engineering expertise
🧰 FHWA & DOT inspection compliance📸 Drone-enabled high-resolution inspections
🔎 Fracture-critical and underwater expertise
⚖️ Legal, insurance, and municipal applications
✅ Nationwide service across the U.S.
👉 Meet Our Bridge Inspection Team
Most bridges must be inspected every 24 months, as per National Bridge Inspection Standards (NBIS). Some require more frequent inspections depending on age, condition, or structural importance.
Only qualified inspectors (typically Professional Engineers or NBIS-certified inspectors) are legally authorized to evaluate bridge structures.
We use:
Drones/UAVs for high/remote access
Non-destructive testing (NDT) equipment
3D modeling and BIM tools
Sonar & divers for underwater inspection
Yes. We provide emergency inspections after hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, or other impact events, ensuring structural safety and eligibility for federal or insurance claims.
All inspections meet or exceed:
FHWA NBIS Guidelines
AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation
State Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements
OSHA safety regulations
ASCE/ACI codes
Ensure public safety and infrastructure reliability with expert bridge inspections from EMA Engineers. Contact our certified team today for a quote or consultation.
📞 Call: 1-321-355-6052
📩 Email: info@emaengineers.com
🔗 Request Inspection
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The best bridge inspection engineering professional process starts with the bridge inspectors reviewing the previous bridge inspection report and planning the inspection. The inspectors identify areas where defects were found in previous inspections. This allows them to determine if the defects previously identified have been repaired or have increased in size and severity. The inspectors coordinate traffic control and access equipment.
When the bridge inspection engineering professionalsarrive at the bridge site, they perform the bridge inspection from a distance. Some major problems may be indicated if the profile of the bridge is not smooth; in other words, the bridge will not look right to the experienced bridge inspector. The inspectors will then concentrate on discovering the cause and determining the extent of the problem. Depending on the exact nature of the problem, emergency repair or immediate closure of the bridge may be required.
To inspect the bridge, to ensure that the entire bridge is inspected. The exact order of the inspection will vary depending on the type of bridge being inspected.
The deck is the riding surface for traffic. The deck surface and roadway barrier or parapet are looked at for potholes, cracking, excessive wear, and sounded for hollow areas. The deck joints are looked at for evidence of seepage, loose armor angles, and whether the deck joints are properly functioning to allow expansion and contraction as temperature changes.
The superstructure supports the deck and generally consists of beams or girders that may be constructed of timber, concrete, or steel, and the bearings that connect the superstructure to the substructure. The inspectors pay close attention to areas of high stress and those prone to deterioration, but the entire superstructure is inspected.
Timber members are inspected for wood rot, crushing, splitting, and cracking. Concrete members are inspected for cracking, spalling, and hollow areas. (Spalling is where a portion of the concrete has fallen away, leaving a hole in the concrete.) Steel members are inspected for paint peeling, corrosion, and cracking. The bearings serve to transmit loads from the superstructure to the substructure and allow the movement of the bridge that occurs due to temperature changes.
The bearings during a bridge inspection are inspected for excessive deformation and evidence that they are functioning properly, allowing the movements of the bridge due to temperature change. The substructure supports the superstructure and transmits loads from the superstructure to the ground. The substructure generally consists of pier caps, columns, and piles. The substructure may be constructed of timber, concrete, or steel. Timber members are inspected for wood rot, crushing, splitting, and cracking. Concrete members are inspected for cracking, spalling, and hollow areas during bridge inspection. Steel members are inspected for paint peeling, corrosion, and cracking. In addition, the substructure is inspected for evidence of settlement or scour. The settlement is an element of the substructure that moves downward due to soil conditions. Scour is the undermining of a structure due to water flow removing soil that supports the structure.
The bridge inspectors’ actions will vary depending on their bridge inspection findings. The inspectors will recommend immediate closure or emergency repair of the bridge after the bridge inspection if a critical condition is found that endangers the public. The inspectors will recommend that a repair be performed quickly when a situation exists that, if not addressed, may lead to a condition that could endanger the public. The inspectors will recommend routine repairs or maintenance to correct defects that, if not repaired, could increase in size and severity and shorten the service life of the bridge.
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